Dorchester Illustration World War I Veteran William Abbey

At the Dorchester Historical Society, we are in the process of a year-long project to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Using a collection of photographs we have of WWI Dorchester residents, we will be featuring servicemen in a number of short biographies throughout the year. At the culmination of the project, we hope to produce an online exhibit that highlights these men and their service to our country.

William Abbey was born on June 9, 1896, in Baltinglass, County Wicklow, Ireland, to Mary (Johnson) and Patrick Abbey, a general laborer. Mary and Patrick had at least ten children, eight of whom were still alive in 1911. Among their children were: Mary Ellen, Brigid, John, Edward, Patrick, James, and Robert Aiden. William’s sister, Mary Ellen, was a teacher; his brother, John, was a domestic servant, a gardener. William’s trade was baking and at age 14 he was a baker’s apprentice. Baking became his life-long occupation.

In 1914, William immigrated to the United States, sailing from Queensland, Ireland, on the Cunard Line’s RMS Franconia. He arrived in Boston on July 1. In 1915, he lived at 10 Brewster Street in South Boston. Two years later he had moved to Dorchester and resided at 426 Seaver Street.

William enlisted in the Army at Fort Slocum in New Rochelle, New York. He joined up on March 30, 1917, before the United States declared war on Germany that April. Three days before enlisting he had begun the citizenship process, filing a declaration of intention. He was initially assigned to Company D of the 23rd Infantry. On June 1, he began serving as a cook. Five days later, he was part of a draft of men transferred to the 50th Infantry, which had just been organized in Syracuse, New York. William served in Company D. On March 4, 1918, he was made a private. About a week later, he was transferred to the 50th Infantry’s Headquarters Company. In June 1918, he was again a cook; then in September, he was again a private.

He was naturalized as an American citizen in 1918, according to the 1925 New York state census. On March 15, 1919, he was discharged from the Army.

After the war, William remained in Syracuse. On June 28, 1922, he married Margaret M. Leamy, also from Ireland. They had six children: William born in 1923; Elizabeth, known as Betty Jane, in 1924; James in 1926; Margaret in 1927; John in 1929; and Patricia 1931. By 1925, they lived at 359 Valley Drive in Syracuse. That year, William’s brother Robert lived with them. By 1935, they had moved a block away to 107 Maurice Avenue. In 1940, William was making $2,160 a year. Two year later he reported on his World War II draft registration that he worked for the T. B. Kelley Baking Company of 507 Rich Street, Syracuse, a wholesale bakery which produced bread and desserts for sale around Onondaga County. A fellow baker lodged with the family in 1940: John O’Grady, born in Ireland and most recently of Amarillo, Texas. During the Second World War, sons William junior and James served in the Navy; John served in the Navy during the Korean War. At the end of their lives William and Margaret lived at 149 Maxwell Avenue, Syracuse.

Not much is documented about William’s life after 1940. His wife, Margaret,died on December 1, 1974. William died in Syracuse on September 14, 1978.

Sources

Celtic Catholic Registers. Ireland, Select Catholic Birth and Baptism Registers, 1763-1917. Dublin, Ireland: E-Celtic, Limited; Ancestry.com

Family Tree; Ancestry.com

Boston, MA and Syracuse, NY, directories, various years; Ancestry.com

1901, 1911 Census of Ireland, The National Archives of Ireland; census.nationalarchives.ie

Declaration, Naturalization Records. National Archives at Boston, Waltham, Massachusetts; Ancestry.com

Military, Compiled Service Records. World War I. Carded Records. Records of the Military Division of the Adjutant General’s Office, Massachusetts National Guard.

“50th Infantry Regiment (United States),” Wikipedia.org. Last updated 28 April 2020.

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)>

New York State Marriage Index, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY; Ancestry.com

New York State population census schedules, 1925. Albany, NY: New York State Archives; Ancestry.com

1930, 1940 United States Federal Census; Ancestry.com

“T.B. Kelley & Sons” [advertisement], Fayetteville Bulletin (Fayetteville, NY), 1 September 1927: 17; NYHistoricNewspapers.org

Deaths, Post-Standard (Syracuse, New York) 3 Dec 1974: 42; Newspapers.com

Beneficiary Identification Records Locator Subsystem (BIRLS) Death File. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; Ancestry.com

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Dorchester Illustration 2486 View on Blue Hill Avenue

Dorchester Illustration no. 2486   View on Blue Hill Avenue

The images is of an agricultural scene “View on Blue Hill Avenue” drawn by O. D. Greene in 1891.

After Dorchester’s annexation to Boston, residential development encroached on agricultural land year after year.  This illustration represents a way of life that would  soon be only a memory.

The Boston Directory for 1891 has an entry for Oliver D. Greene, salesman, 121 South Street, h. 1 Hanes Pk.   By 1900 his entry is Oliver D. Greene (Green & Haley), 19 Howard, Rox. rms. 41 Wheatland Av.  It appears that he was an amateur artist.  His entry in the 1900 Census listed his age as 39 and his occupation was roofer.  He was living as a roomer at Wheatland Avenue. By 1910 he was living at 33 Aspinwall Road with his wife Lillian and her mother. His occupation was still roofing.

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Dorchester Illustration 2485 Rev. Nathaniel Hall

Dorchester Illustration no. 2485   Rev. Nathaniel Hall

Today’s illustration shows Rev. Nathaniel Hall and his house at the corner of Columbia Road and Sayward Street, approximately 468 Columbia Road.

Nathaniel Hall was the minister of the First Parish Church in Dorchester from 1835 until his death in 1875.  He was born in Medford, Massachusetts, on August 13, 1805, and died in Dorchester on October 21, 1875.  He became a clerk in a store in Boston, and subsequently was secretary in an insurance office. He graduated from the Harvard divinity school in 1834, and in the following year became colleague pastor with Dr. Thaddeus Mason Harris of the 1st Unitarian parish. Dorchester, Massachusetts.  He became sole pastor in 1836, and held this post until his death. He was an earnest philanthropist and abolitionist. About forty of his sermons were published, including several on slavery printed between 1850 and 1860.

The following statement comes from Gordon College’s essays online

“No other pulpit in America,” the Christian Register would one day declare about Hall’s ministry, “was more earnestly or powerfully outspoken in behalf of human freedom in the most critical day of the anti-slavery struggle.”

https://www.gordon.edu/page.cfm?iPageID=3181&iCategoryID=33&Academics&Lincoln_._._._And_Liberty_Too

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Dorchester Illustration no. 2484 Dorchester Gas Light Company

Dorchester Gas Light Company

Before the Edison Electric Illuminating Co. of Boston brought electric lighting, there was the Dorchester Gas Light Company.

The company was incorporated in 1854. “Gideon Beck, Alexander Pope, and Charles C. Harrington, their associates and successors, are hereby  made a corporation, by the name of the Dorchester Gas Light Company, for the purpose of manufacturing and selling gas in the town of Dorchester.  … Said corporation, with the consent of the selectmen of the town of Dorchester, shall have the power and authority to open the ground in any part of the streets, lanes, and highways, in said, for the purpose of sinking and repairing such pipes and conductors as it may be necessary. …”

In 1905 the Company was merged with others to form the Boston Consolidated Gas Company, which was a utility subsidiary of Massachusetts Gas Companies. In 1939 Massachusetts Gas Companies was succeeded by Eastern Gas and Fuel Associates. In later years other companies were merged with Boston Consolidated. In 1955 the name of the company became Boston Gas Company. By 1980 Boston Gas Company was the largest gas utility in New England. The company became part Keyspan and is now part of National Grid.

The 1874 atlas shows a large facility owned by the Dorchester Gas Light Company at Freeport Street just east of the intersection with Dorchester Avenue on the shore side of Freeport Street.

There is also a gasometer near Franklin Court and Clapp Street and another gasometer at Adams Village (now part of the Eire Pub).

The maps from 1874 through 1904 show that The Boston Gas Light Company owned the facilities at Commercial Point.

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Dorchester Illustration no. 2483 Veterans Day 2020

Dorchester Illustration no. 2483   Veterans Day 2020

In honor of Veterans Day, we are pleased to share our online, searchable database of World War I service members who lived in Dorchester.

This research and accompanying biographies were made possible in part by a Veterans’ Heritage Grant from The Massachusetts State Historical Records Advisory Board. There are still many more biographies that we hope to write, but the current database includes biographies for over 200 service members.

Take a look  the online database

or use this link:

https://www.dorchesterhistoricalsociety.org/veterans

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Dorchester Illustration 2482 Peter Strickland, Dorchester resident, first US Consul to Senegal

Strickland lived on Neponset Avenue. The illustration is from Captain Strickland’s book A Voice from the Deep.

The following is from Stephen Grant’s website where his book on Strickland is available among Grant’s other books.

https://stephenhgrant.com/books/peter-strickland-new-london-shipmaster-boston-merchant-first-consul-to-senegal/

Peter Strickland. New London Shipmaster; Boston Merchant; First Consul to Senegal.  By Stephen H. Grant. (Washington, D.C., 2007)

Two repositories in the eastern U.S. house important collections of Peter Strickland’s papers: Mystic Seaport Library, Mystic, Connecticut and University of Delaware Library, Newark, Delaware. Papers contain ship logs, business ledgers, 2,000 business and personal letters from 1876 to 1921. Of paramount interest is a personal journal started in 1857 on a journal to Europe at the age of 19. The last entry was in 1921 at the age of 83, where the pen fell from his hand in mid-sentence. The journal is 2,500 pages. In addition, the National Archives and Records Administration in College, Park, Maryland holds the consul’s 272 consular dispatches sent from the French colony of Senegal to the State Department from 1883 to 1905. These handwritten reports are available on 35mm microfilm reels. NARA also possesses 16 bound volumes from Strickland’s period in West Africa, in all 1,850 pages of consular records, many in Strickland’s hand. Strickland authored a book, A Voice from the Deep, published in Boston in 1873. In it, he recounts details of the sailor’s five malefactors: shipping agents, ship owners, boarding masters, ship officers, and . . . consuls.

Strickland claimed he knew more about West African trade than any other American at that time. He made over 40 voyages during the Age of Sail from New England to West Africa, carrying in the holds of his schooners, brigs, and brigantines cargo of leaf tobacco from Kentucky and Tennessee, blocks of ice wrapped up in sawdust from the Kennebec River for refrigeration. The return voyage brought rubber, peanuts, animal hides to be made into shoes and boots, palm oil for cooking, and gum Arabic from the acacia tree for pharmaceuticals, inks, and adhesives.

Because Peter Strickland knew West Africa so well, the administration of President Chester Arthur appointed him consul for French West Africa with domicile on Gorée Island in Senegal, and covering Cape Verde Is., Liberia, The Gambia, Guinea, Bissau, and Sierra Leone. Today we are familiar with consular duties such as screening visa applicants, issuing visas and passports, recording births, marriages, and deaths of Americans, and looking after their whereabouts and welfare. In the 19th century, prime responsibilities were to further American shipping, record shipwrecks and accidents, offer protection to American travelers, report deaths of mariners including loss overboard.

Strickland also reported on rowdy, insolent, and intoxicated sailors. On Feb. 7, 1888, Peter Strickland’s only surviving son George drowned off the coast of Senegal at night. He was in command of the schooner M. E. Higgins on official mission sailing to the coastal town of Saint Louis. He reportedly fell from the rails where he was sitting. The body was never found and the circumstances of his death mysterious. He was 24 years old, a sea captain, and his father’s vice-consul.

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Dorchester Illustration no. 2481 Anna Clapp Harris Smith

Dorchester Illustration no. 2481    Anna Harris Smith

Founder of the Animal Rescue League

Nearly everyone in Dorchester has heard of or used the services of The Animal Rescue League.  But few of us realize that it was founded by a Dorchester woman.

Anna Harris Smith (1843-1929) was born at 65 Pleasant Street, at the foot of Jones Hill, the house she lived in until 1908.  A large section of Jones Hill had been owned by the Clapp family almost since the founding of Dorchester in 1630.  Anna Harris was the grand-daughter of Samuel Clapp, who had a modest cooperage business. Her mother Anna Larkin Clapp married William Harris, a Boston printer.  Anna, the subject of this piece, married Huntington Smith, a publisher.  Anna’s occupation was journalist in the 1900 US Census.  A founder of the League in 1899, she served as president of the Animal Rescue League from 1901 until her death in 1929, and the League flourished under her leadership.

The following is from an article by Anthony Sammarco that appeared in the Dorchester Community News, ca. 1990.

The young Anna Harris, imbued with family connections and born to a world of comfort, was christened at the First Parish Church by her paternal grandfather.  As a child, she was intelligent and developed both a flair for music and a deep abiding feeling for animals and nature.  It was said that her father was a strict and religious man and that these values, instilled in his daughter, gave a deep spiritual devotion to her great cause of later years.

Anna Harris completed her education in Boston, after attending Miss Pope’s School on Meeting house Hill.   She became an accomplished musician, and taught music, giving informal recitals with her brother Samuel who was a talented violinist.  She also composed music for several songs.  The Harris family, comfortable and well-established, were among the leaders of local society.

In 1884, Anna Harris married Huntington Smith of Boston; he was the editor of the Boston Beacon, later to become its owner and publisher.  The Smiths lived in Anna’s family home, which had been built on the stone foundations of the Thomas Jones House, reputedly built in 1636.

The Clapps had purchased the original house from Jones’ heirs and rebuilt it after a disastrous fire in 1804.  The five-bay Federal house, while not pretentious, was surrounded by lands that were not just extensive, but valuable.  The Smiths subdivided their estate over the years into house lots.

Undoubtedly, Anna Smith was a compassionate person, and tried to do the right thing concerning animals.  But according to her biography, she was deeply shocked when a neighbor told her that, when her cat became too old to catch mice, she would have it taken to the woods and left there.  This apparently fueled Smith’s desire to form some sort of protective circle for animals.

As a member of the First Parish Church’s Benevolent Society, then headed by Emily Fifield, Smith visited the sick and the poor.  Apart from the human misery that she saw, she was overwhelmed by the conditions of animals in back alleys and beasts of burden on the main streets of Boston.  This concern became a driving force for Smith, and culminated with the incorporation of the Animal Rescue League of Boston on March 13, 1899.

Smith coined the phrase “Kindness Uplifts the World,” which is still the league’s motto.  Throughout her long life, she had a great concern for all animals that she was able to combine with practical means to reduce suffering.  True, her wealth and position enabled her to devote her activities to better the conditions of animals, but it was her never-ending sense of duty that sustained her when it became her life work.

Today, the rescue league takes in stray animals, most of which it spays and neuters, and tries to find them homes.  In addition, the statewide group runs educational programs which teach children how to properly care for animals and has work crews which will pick up dead animals or rescue those who are caught in trees, for example.

The following is from Yankee Magazine.

The photo above was taken in 1919, and featured a horse-drawn carriage, decked out in holiday garland with banners titled “Animal Rescue League” and “Christmas for the Horses.”  The caption underneath explained that it was the sixth annual Christmas dinner for horses, when members of the League would travel throughout the city, delivering “meals of oats, carrots, and apples to the working horses of Boston.”

Anna Harris Smith loved all animals, but had a special soft spot for horses.  It’s easy to forget how important urban work horses were in the days before the automobile, but in the late 19th century and early 20th century, horses were critical in the day-to-day workings of all US cities.  These “draft horses” not only transported all manner of goods within the city and to and from railroad stations, but also facilitated both public and private transportation and emergency services, such as ambulances and fire trucks…before they were trucks.

Anna and the ARL of Boston believed that these horses deserved treats at Christmas just like the rest of us, so the “Christmas Dinner for Horses” campaign was born, and continued into the 21st century.  As recently as 2009, the League still delivered holiday goodies to the rapidly shrinking number of working horses within the city, made even smaller that year by the loss of the Boston Police Department’s 12-member mounted police patrol due to lack of funding.

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Dorchester Illustration no. 2480 Sampler made by Louisa Maria Blake

Sampler by Louisa Maria Blake, Dorchester Historical Society

Apologies for the quality of the full image due to the glass over the sampler.  The smaller detail avoided some of the glare.

Illustration: sampler made by ten-year old Louis Maria Blake in 1812.

It is not the lustre of gold, the sparkling of diamonds

and emeralds, nor the splendour of the purple tincture

that adorns or embellishes a woman but gravity, discre-

tion, humility and modesty.  Action and contemplation are

no way inconsistant but rather reliefs to each other.  When

you are engaged in study, throw business out of your thoughts,

when in business, think of your business only. November 10.

Louisa Maria Blake AE10 1812

The first settlers in New England in the seventeenth-century included young women who brought samplers with them to the New World.  There are occasional references to the textile arts in early documents, but only very few examples remain.  Bed rugs and hearth rugs are some of the extant examples of this early work.  The growing sophistication of the colonists over two hundred years in New England resulted in greater demand for decorative arts in the home.

One of the popular types of needlework created by young women was the sampler.  Samplers began as a way of recording examples of stitches; therefore, a sampler was an exemplar of the various stitches that a young woman had mastered and wanted to remember.  In the twentieth century, we have come to call any needlework signed and dated by the maker by the name of sampler.  Perhaps the secret charm of samplers was that they were distinctly the expression of the mind of the girl or her mother or her teacher, and so they are pretty nearly as varied as the mind of man.+  In the second half of the eighteenth century, samplers became more original pieces of work incorporating images of leaves and flowers, houses, dogs and birds, and other scenes from nature.

Most of the known surviving needlework pieces were created by schoolgirls.  By the mid-eighteenth century there were many schools serving to round out the education of young women.  Some were finishing schools designed to teach the arts of conversation and comportment.  Others called themselves academies and offered instruction in languages, reading, geography, and mathematics.  Both finishing schools and academies offered needlework instruction as vehicles for religious instruction and for furthering education in mathematics and the basics of the English language.

Much of the emphasis in the curriculum was placed on needlework as evidence of a young woman’s domestic accomplishments.  As Americans grew more sophisticated, so too did their style of needlework.  Working the alphabet into needlework design began in the seventeenth century.  Pictorial embroideries on silk were an eighteenth-century art requiring special technique demanding infinite patience. 

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Dorchester Illustration 2479 Henry W. Hunt

2479 Henry W. Hunt

Dorchester Illustration no. 2479    Henry W. Hunt

Henry Warren Hunt (1841- 1915?)

Hunt had a real estate office on Neponset Avenue not far from Neponset Circle.

The following is from American Series of Popular Biographies. Massachusetts Edition. Boston: Graves & Steinbarger, 1891.

Henry W. Hunt was educated in the Dorchester schools, graduating about the year 1859.

Subsequently, desiring to enter the navy, he studied at the Nautical School in Boston, and graduated in 1862 at the head of his class.  When the Civil War broke out, he was too young for a commission, although successfully passing examination; and accordingly he volunteered, and served on land and sea.  He participated in a number of spirited naval and land operations, and on one occasion received honorary mention from General Foster for daring work in helping to pick up torpedoes.  He also received a complimentary letter from Admiral Flusser.

Meanwhile his father had established stores in various parts of the interior of the South; and after the close of the war he went there to manage a number of these enterprises, penetrating into some of the roughest sections of the Southern country, then in an unsettled and turbulent condition.  After remaining South about two years, he returned to Massachusetts, and became interested in large business enterprises in company with prominent men of affairs, among them General Benjamin F. Butler, in which he was engaged for the next twenty years.

In 1875-76, when plans were forming for the Centennial Exhibition at Philadelphia, he was selected by the Massachusetts State Commissioners to arrange an exhibit representing the great marine interests of the State, a task for which he was exceptionally qualified, having an intimate acquaintance with their various features.  As a result of his efforts a most notable and unique collection was brought together, including models of the ocean and river craft used for purposes of commerce, the fisheries, war and pleasure, from the settlement of the colonies to modern times–models of a single-scull skiff to a ship of the line, of merchant vessels of a century ago and the swift clipper ships of  the forties an fifties, of historic warships, the old-style frigates, the ‘Constitution,’ the ‘Ohio,’ with an Ericsson monitor and the ‘Kearsage,’ of whaling-ships and ancient and modern fishing-vessels, of the first American steamer that ever weathered the passage of Cape Horn, of apparatus for life-saving, of a great variety of beautiful yachts–the whole constituting the most complete and extensive marine exhibit ever made at an international exhibition.

Captain Hunt had charge of the exhibit at Philadelphia, and he also took a leading part in the arrangement for the international regatta, introducing, among other striking features, a whale-boat race between crews composed of New Bedford whalers.  While in Philadelphia he became especially acquainted with the Russian and Brazilian commissioners; and at the close of the exhibition, during which he made himself useful to them in various ways, he accompanied the Russians on a tour through the principal cities of the country.  Subsequently the Emperor Dom Pedro offered him a position in the Brazilian navy, ans shortly after he received a similar offer from the Russian government.  Accepting the latter, he went to Russia towards the close of 1876, and, in recognition of the civilities he had shown the Russian commissioners in America, and services rendered by him, was decorated there by the czar with a gold medal representing the Order of Saint Stanislaus.  He remained in Russia several months, traveling extensively in the country, and then returned to the United States in May, 1878, as one of two special agents of the Russian government accredited with powers to assist in examining and selecting fast-sailing steam-craft to be fitted as cruisers for the Russian service in anticipation of war with England, at that time believed to be imminent.  Their advent and proceedings made a great commotion in American newspaper offices, and were the occasion of many sensational reports.”

During the Russian-Turkish War, Captain Hunt was chief-of-staff of the Russian admiral L.P. Semetschine.

Captain Hunt’s interest in marine matters has been constant, and this has been notably displayed in behalf of the National Museum at Washington, toward the upbuilding of which he has been a valued contributor.  He has in his possession letters expressing appreciation of his services in that direction, and requesting their continuance, from Professor Spencer Baird, of the Smithsonian Institution at Washington.  In 1885, when again abroad, he bore a letter from William E. Chandler, then Secretary of the Navy, under date of February 9, as follows:–

Captain Henry W. Hunt:

Sir,–During your proposed visit to Europe this department would be glad to receive from you any information which you may obtain concerning ships and all articles connected with their construction and use, also to receive your observations thereon.  At the time of the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia, in 1876, your nautical exhibit in the Massachusetts section was highly commended; and further researches and efforts of yours in the same direction cannot fail to be of value.  Wishing you all possible success in your mission, I am

Very respectfully,

William E. Chandler,

Secretary of the Navy

In later years Captain Hunt has been engaged in large real estate operations.  During the period between 1890 and 1895 his conveyances included nearly a hundred valuable pieces of property in Norfolk County alone.  These were mainly to large investors and holders of trust funds.  In 1895, having acquired the interests of various owners of a tract of land in Squantum, with a deep-water front of two and a half miles and an area of over seven hundred and seventy acres, he carried through a deal with the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company, by which this tract became a freight terminal for the system.  The same year he began the development of Harbor Bluffs, Hyannis, one of the largest and most beautiful tracts of shore property on the south shore of Cape Cod.  Captain Hunt is an experienced yachtsman, having been familiar with yachts from boyhood, and has long been prominently connected with local yacht clubs.  He now owns the fast schooner yacht “Breeze.”  He is a member of the Massachusetts Yacht Club, vice-president of the Hyannis Yacht Club, member of the Forty-fourth Regiment Association, of the Quincy Historical Society, of the Barnstable County Agricultural Society, and of the Society of Colonial Wars.  He also expects soon to become a member of the Sons of the Revolution.  In politics he is a Democrat.  He is unmarried.–Men of Progress, 1896.

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Dorchester Illustration 2478 All Saints Parish

2478 Original All Saints Building

Dorchester Illustration no. 2478    All Saints Parish

All Saints’ Episcopal Church began in 1867 as a mission of St. Mary’s Church, and in 1874 it became a separate parish in Dorchester Lower Mills.. In 1882 Colonel Oliver Peabody and his wife, Mary Lothrop Peabody, paid to have the chapel moved along Dorchester Avenue from Lower Mills to Ashmont.  The building was placed on a lot that is now home to the Ashmont T station.  At that time the railroad station was on the north side of Peabody Square, at the angle created by Dorchester Avenue and Argyle Street (now Talbot).

The building appears at the left of the photograph in its location near Peabody Square.  The detail from the 1884 atlas shows  the location of the Parish of All Saints as well as Ashmont Station.

Colonel Oliver Peabody and his wife, Mary Lothrop Peabody, endowed All Saints’ with vast sums of money. They contributed eighty thousand toward the one hundred fifteen thousand dollars needed to build the new stone church in Peabody Square at 209 Ashmont Street from 1892 to 1894.

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