Dorchester Illustration 2379 Vincent J. Hoye

2379 Vincent J Hoye

Dorchester Illustration no. 2379        Vincent J. Hoye

Reminder: Program about World War 1 is Sunday, Nov. 18, 2 pm..

If you have photographs of your own World War I veterans who lived in Dorchester, please bring them! We would love to add them to our growing collection of Dorchester servicemen.

Vincent J. Hoye

At the Dorchester Historical Society, we are in the process of a year-long project to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Using a collection of photographs we have of WWI Dorchester residents, we will be featuring servicemen in a number of short biographies throughout the year. At the culmination of the project, we hope to produce an online exhibit which highlights these men and their service to our country.

Our next biography features: VINCENT J. HOYE  1924.0001.117

Vincent Joseph Hoye was born on 2 OCT 1889 to Stephen T. Hoye, a Boston lamplighter and Rose A. Leach of 1016 Washington Street, Dorchester.  Both parents were born in Boston. Vincent was the 6th child with older sisters and an older brother, Edward P.

By 1900, he had another brother, Stephen Aloysius, and another sister. By 1910, they are all still living at 1016 Washington Street, except older brother Edward.

On June 5, 1917, when Vincent registered for the draft,  he was working at Starrett Fields Co., 809 Massachusetts Avenue, Roxbury. He was 27 years old, of medium height and build, with brown eyes and black hair. His brother Stephen, age 24, also registered.  Stephen was listed as tall and slender with gray eyes and black hair; however, he claimed an exemption due to a physical disability. He was a “student at Tech” and there is no evidence that he ever served.

Vincent enlisted in the Army on August 27, 1917 and he later left for training as a flier. It was reported in the Boston Post, Thursday, September 13, 1917, that he left for St. Louis the day before, with eight other men TO BE ARMY BALLOONISTS. They were to qualify as lieutenants in the balloon pilot aeronautical service. They were “men who have passed the examination and have been ordered to take the training course”. They had received their appointments and were all attached to the Reserve Signal Corps. “The course will require five months during which they will be paid $25 a week”. “When they qualify as lieutenants they will receive $2000 and when in foreign service $3000. The men will be obliged to qualify in observation, signaling, marksmanship, ballooning and parachuting.” Vincent was made Balloon Pilot in October 1917, commissioned Lieutenant on January 15, 1918, and appointed Military Ariel Observer in October 1918.

After the war, Vincent lived at home and worked as a lumber salesman. He married Eleanor Z. Walsh, who lived at 92 Blue Hill Avenue. She was a teacher at the Mary Hemingway School, Dorchester. The marriage was reported in the Boston Globe. It took place on July 26, 1919 at St. Patrick’s Church, Dudley Street, Roxbury, by the parish priest, but in the presence of priests from St. Gregory’s Parish. Vincent was listed as a graduate of BC and “during the war was a pilot in the air service of the army”. His brother Stephen was the best man and listed as a graduate of MIT 1918.

In 1920, Vincent and Eleanor were living with Eleanor’s mother and brother at 92 Blue Hill Avenue and Vincent was listed as a salesman for a cement company.

By 1930, Vincent and Eleanor were living at 18 Ruggles Place and they had 4 children, all girls, Eleanor, RoseMary, Agnes and Ann. Vincent was listed as a commercial salesman and a veteran.

By 1940, they had 2 more children, both boys, Vincent and John. Vincent was listed as a lumber salesman. His father, age 90, was still at 1016 Washington Street with 4 of his unmarried siblings.

Vincent registered for the draft in 1942 when he was 52 years old and was working for Bay State Lumber Co., 136 Southampton Street, Boston, a company he founded with his brother Edward in 1929. The yard was closed in 1951 following a fire which almost destroyed it. He retired in 1964.

Vincent died 20 March 1978, age 88, in Framingham at the Bethany Hospital for Chronic Disease after a short illness. His residence was 18 Rugdale Road, Dorchester. Mass was said at St. Gregory’s Church, Dorchester, and he was  buried at Mt. Benedict Cemetery, West Roxbury. His death record indicates he entered the military service on 10 Sept 1917 and was released from the Army 4 January 1919 having achieved rank of 2nd Lieutenant, 65thU.S. Army Balloon Corps. His occupation was listed as Vice President, Bay State Lumbar Company. He was survived by his wife, who died the following year at age 87. He was also survived by all six of his children; his younger brother Stephen; his youngest sister Agnes; 23 grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.

Do you know more about Vincent Joseph Hoye? We would love to hear from you! All material has been researched by volunteers  at the Dorchester Historical Society, so please let us know if we got something wrong or you think a piece of the story is missing!

REFERENCES:

Birth Records, FamilySearch.org

Census Records, Federal, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, FamilySearch.org

Census Records, Federal, 1940, Ancestry.com

Death notice: The Boston Globe, March 21, 1978

Death notice: Social Security, FamilySearch.org

Death notice:  US Dept Veterans Affairs, Ancestry.com

Death record: Vital Records, 1978, 1979, Mt. Vernon St., Dorchester

Dr. Perkins’ notes

Draft Registrations, FamilySearch.org

Marriage Record, FamilySearch.org

Marriage notice, Boston Globe, July 26, 1919

News article, Boston Post, Sept 13, 1917, TO BE ARMY BALLOONISTS

 

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Dorchester Illustration 2378 Nathaniel Royal Perkins

2378 Nathaniel R. Perkins MD

Dorchester Illustration no. 2378        Nathaniel Royal Perkins

Note:  a week away

Program: Sunday, November 18, 2018 2 pm.  Dorchester Historical Society, 195 Boston Street

The 26th Yankee Division and Massachusetts in World War 1

Brigadier General Leonid Kondratiuk, Director of Historical Services at the Adjutant General’s Office of the Massachusetts National Guard, will discuss the 26th Infantry “Yankee” Division and its role in World War 1,.  Brigadier General Kondratiuk is an expert in Massachusetts military history and formerly served as chief of National Guard history at the Pentagon.

Also, in commemoration of the centennial of World War 1, the Dorchester historical Society presents an exhibit honoring the Dorchester residents who served our country during World War I.

We hope to continue our WW1 biographies, but for the centennial of Armistice Day and the official end of the First World War, we introduce the man who created the collection of World War I Dorcheser servicemen’s index cards and photos given by his widow to the Dorchester Historical Society:

Doctor Nathaniel Royal Perkins

Nathaniel Royal Perkins was born on September 10, 1847 in Plainfield, Vermont. He was the youngest of five children born to Amherst and Experience (Reed) Perkins. His father, Amherst, was a grist and saw miller. He is a descendant of John Perkins, who came from Bristol, England and landed at Nantucket aboard the ship Lyon on February 5, 1631 and who had originally settled in Ipswich, Massachusetts.

Nathaniel attended the Newbury Seminary in Newbury, Vermont before attending Hahnemann Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He then attended the Boston University School of Medicine where he graduated in 1876; he was a member of only the third graduating class of the Medical School. While at school in 1872, Nathaniel married Clara Amelia Livingston, who was also from Vermont. According to her family genealogy, she was a descendant of Captain Benjamin Livingston, who fought in the Battle of Lexington and Concord as a “minuteman” before he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Continental Army under General Gates. Because of this, Clara was very active in the Daughters of the American Revolution. Nathaniel and Clara were married in Newport, Vermont on May 23, 1872; Nathaniel was 24 and his bride was 20 years old. The couple did not have children until after Nathaniel graduated from Boston University. Their first child, Roscoe, was born on April 6, 1879 in Haverhill, New Hampshire. Dr. Perkins was practicing medicine in nearby Woodsville, New Hampshire at the time.  The 1880 census is when we first see Nathaniel living and working in Winchendon, Massachusetts. He was listed as a “home physician” and lived with his wife, Clara, his son, Roscoe (age 5), a son Leon (age 3 months), and a servant, Mary Cullinane. Dr. Perkins practiced medicine in Winchendon for fourteen years before moving his practice to Dorchester in 1890.

By the time of the United States Census in 1900, Dr. Perkins and his family were living in Dorchester at 1122 Adams Street. They again, had a live-in servant living with them. Unfortunately, his young son, Leon, died when he was just three years old from Scarlet Fever.  Clara gave birth to a daughter, Clara Aleda, in 1884.  In 1910, the family was still at the same house on Adams Street but Roscoe was no longer living at home. Clara Aleda worked as a public school teacher and the family still had a live-in servant.  In 1908, Dr. Perkins was elected president of the Massachusetts Homeopathic Medical Society.

In 1917, at the age of 70, Dr. Perkins was working for one of the local registration boards that was set up under the Selective Service Act of 1917. It was the duty of the local boards to register young men for the draft and classify them according to the needs of the certain war-time industries. Each local board registered an average of 5,000 men. Dr. Perkins was assigned to a local board, Selective Service Board No. 21; we found his signature on many of the draft cards for the men in his photograph collection.

In 1920, Dr. Perkins was 73 years old and, according to the census, still practicing medicine. In fact, he was elected assistant secretary of the Massachusetts State Board of Registration in Medicine in 1921. He was still living in the same house on Adams Street with his wife, Clara, his daughter Clara Aleda, and a live-in servant.

Dr. Perkins died suddenly on two years later on September 23, 1922 at the age of 75.  His obituary appeared not only in Boston newspapers, but in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania newspapers as well, where his son, Roscoe, was himself practicing medicine. His funeral was held at the First Methodist Episcopal Church in Lower Mills, and he was buried in the Riverside Cemetery in Winchendon, Massachusetts.

Sources:

Ancestry.com. 1850 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.

Ancestry.com. 1860 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.

Ancestry.com. 1870 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.

Ancestry.com. 1900 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.

Ancestry.com. 1910 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006.

Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010.

Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 1880 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010.

Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Death Index, 1901-1980 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2013.

Ancestry,com. New Hampshire, Marriage and Divorce Records, 1659-1947 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013.

Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2011.

Directory of Deceased American Physicians, 1804-1929 [database on-line].

Newspapers.com – The Boston Globe – 22 May 1922 – Page 11

Newspapers.com – The Boston Globe – 23 Sep 1922 – Page 11

Newspapers.com – Harrisburg Telegraph – 23 Sep 1922 – Page 2

 

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Program, Nov. 18, 2018 The 26th Yankee Division and Massachusetts in World War 1

announcement

2 pm, Sunday, November 18, 2018 at the William Clapp House, 195 Boston Street

The 26th Yankee Division and Massachusetts in World War 1

Brigadier General Leonid Kondratiuk, Director of Historical Services at the Adjutant General’s Office of the Massachusetts National Guard, will discuss the 26th Infantry “Yankee” Division and its role in World War 1,.  Brigadier General Kondratiuk is an expert in Massachusetts military history and formerly served as chief of National Guard history at the Pentagon.

Also, in commemoration of the centennial of World War 1, the Dorchester historical Society presents an exhibit honoring the Dorchester residents who served our country during World War 1.

 

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Dorchester Illustration 2377 Dorchester’s Second High School

2377 Elbridge Smith School

Dorchester Illustration no. 2377        Dorchester’s Second High School

Elbridge Smith School, Dorchester’s Second High School

The Elbridge Smith school building was located at the corner of Dorchester Avenue and Centre Street and served as Dorchester’s second high school.  At the time it was completed in 1870 there were about two hundred and twenty pupils in the school.

It served as the town’s second high school until the yellow brick Dorchester High School building was erected in Codman Square in 1900.  The Elbridge Smith School was demolished in 1957 and replaced by a one-story brick structure built around an interior courtyard.  This new school was named to honor Patrick O’Hearn, a former city building commission and the founder of the Massachusetts Cooperative Bank in Fields Corner.  In 2009, the building was renamed the Henderson School to honor Dr. William Henderson, whose 20 year tenure as the leader of the school made the school a model for diversity and inclusion.

Second Dorchester High School

entry from

Boston. Annual Report of the School Committee of the City of Boston. 1888. (Boston, 1889), 50.

Dorchester High School.–This school was established in 1852.  Before the annexation of the town to Boston, the accommodations of the old schoolhouse were insufficient to meet the increased demands of the school, and a new building was in process of erection oat the time of annexation.  The new building was completed and occupied in September, 1870.

 

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Dorchester Illustration 2376 James A. Cusick

2376 James A Cusick

Dorchester Illustration no. 2376        James A. Cusick

Robert Cusick has been following our World War I servicemen blog posts and contacted us about his father, Charles, who was a Dorchester resident and veteran of World War I. We are honored to have another serviceman to feature in our exhibit!

JAMES A. CUSICK

James Augustus Cusick was born on February 3, 1894 in Boston to parents Richard and Mary (Morgan) Cusick. At the time of his birth, James’s family was living on Rockland Street near Dudley Square in the neighborhood of Roxbury. James was the third son of Richard and Mary after Arthur and Richard, Jr.; Richard was born in Massachusetts but Mary was a Canadian immigrant.

By the 1900 census, the Cusick family is a family of 7, having added two more children to the mix: sons Clifford and Albion. They are now living on Washington Street near Egleston Square in Jamaica Plain. James’s father, Richard, is listed as working in the clothing business. By 1910, the family has moved again and is now living in Dorchester, where they will stay. They are living on Callender Street near Franklin Field and Richard is working as a “traveling wool salesman.” Although James is only 16, he is listed as working as a house painter. Additionally, he has two more siblings: another brother, Frank, and a little sister, May. The family now has seven children.

On June 4, 1917, James registered for the draft. He is living at 1829 Dorchester Avenue in Dorchester, not too far from Peabody Square. His occupation still lists him as a painter and employed by someone in Dorchester named John Whidden. He is listed as having previous military experience as a private in the coast artillery. While in the service, James served in the 151st Artillery Division as well as the 42nd Infantry “Rainbow” Division. The name for “rainbow division” takes its name from a quote said by General Douglas MacArthur when National Guard units were federalized to create an army at the start of the United States’ involvement in World War I. The division was meant to be non-divisional and take units from several states, leading MacArthur to proclaim that it would “stretch over the whole country like a rainbow.” According to his son, Robert, part of James’s job during the war was to go to railyards with a horse-drawn wagon and pick up artillery shells which he would then take to the front. He also manned a French 75 artillery cannon during the campaigns at the Battle of Champagne, Battle of Saint-Mihiel, and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. And, James was in Sedan in France on Armistice Day on November 11, 1918. However, James did not return home until the Spring of 1919 as he was part of the 42nd Division, which was ordered to stay in Europe and occupy an area in Koblenz, Germany, along the Rhine River; he was honorably discharge on May 7, 1919.

After the war, James returned to Boston and moved back in with his mother and siblings. In 1920, he is living again on Dorchester Avenue, single, and working as a conductor on the street railway. However, in 1926, James married his first wife, Anna G. Hanley. Shortly after, in 1927, they had their first son, James, and are living on Adams Street in Dorchester. Their daughter, Phyllis, was born a two years later in 1929, and another daughter, Marie, in 1931.

Unfortunately, in 1936, Anna died at the young age of 41; leaving James to a single father to three young children: James was 8, Phyllis was 6, and Marie was 5. According to the 1940 census, by this time, the family is living on Spaulding Street in the Neponset area of Dorchester. There is a young IrIsh woman, named Mary O’Toole, living with them and listed as a housekeeper. Only four years later, in 1944, Mary would marry James. And, in 1950, they would have a son, Robert.

 

James and his family would remain in Dorchester for the rest of his life. He died on June 11, 1975 at the age of 81. His obituary lists him as a World War I Army veteran and a retired postal service employee. At the time of his death, he was a grandfather of seven and a great-grandfather of one. His funeral was said at Saint Mark’s Church in Dorchester and he is buried at the Blue Hills Cemetery in Braintree.

Sources

“42nd Infantry Division (United States).” Wikipedia.com. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42nd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)

Ancestry.com. 1900 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010.

Ancestry.com. 1910 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010.

Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.

Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002.

Ancestry.com. 1940 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.

Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Birth Records, 1840-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013.

Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Marriage Records, 1840-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2013.

Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2011.

Ancestry.com. U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.

Ancestry.com. U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.

Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015.

Newspapers.com. The Boston Globe. 12 Jun 1975. Page 58.https://www.newspapers.com/clip/23665921/james_cusick_obituary/?xid=637

 

 

 

 

 

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Dorchester Illustration 2375 William Monroe Trotter and Geraldine Pindell Trotter

2375 William Monroe Trotter and Geraldine Pindell Trotter

Dorchester Illustration no. 2375        William Monroe Trotter and Geraldine Pindell Trotter

Geraldine L. Pindell purchased the home at 97 Sawuer Avenue on March 31, 1899.  She married William Monroe Trotter later that year.  Along with her husband, she was a civil rights activist and editor of The Guardian newspaper.

Although their home was designated a Boston Landmark in 1977, the designation was prepared on the basis of William’s activities.  He would not have achieved all he did without Geraldine’s support and involvement in their work.

excerpts from the designation of 97 Saywer Avenue as a Boston Landmark:

At a time when Trotter was preparing to embark upon a career in real estate and a comfortable life in Boston’s upper-class Afro-American society, blacks throughout the country were rapidly being relegated to the bottom of a caste system. Reconstruction had been compromised and failed. By 1877 conservative whites had “restored” the South, but had not completely eliminated blacks from politics. Thus, the 1890s witnessed a resurgence of violence and racial animosity designed to disfranchise blacks.

In March 1901, Trotter helped to organize the Boston Literary and Historical Association which served as a forum for militant political opinion expressed by such notables as W.E.B. DuBois, Oswald Garrison Villard and Charles Chesnutt. Trotter also joined the more politically oriented Massachusetts Racial Protective Association.

One of Trotter’s greatest contributions to black protest came when he and his friend George Forbes founded The Guardian in 1901, a weekly newspaper that increasingly consumed the time and talents of Trotter. Most of his more virulent criticism was reserved for Booker T. Washington’s accommodationist approach to race relations, at a time when blacks were witnessing a steady deterioration in their position in the South and across the nation as a whole. Trotter strenuously objected to what he perceived as Washington’s overemphasis on industrial education and the relegation of black people to a state of serfdom. He believed that the franchise was a sacred right and an indispensable means for achieving power.

In the early 1900s Trotter formed the Boston Suffrage League. The League was expanded into the New England Suffrage League as blacks from other areas joined. The aim of the group was to place before the American people wrongs against the claims of blacks. Trotter was elected president. He pressed for anti-lynching legislation, the expenditure of one hundred-twenty million dollars a year on southern schools until 1925, the elimination of segregation on interstate carriers and the enforcement of the Fifteenth Amendment.
As a political activist Trotter believed that political power resulted from the exercise of the franchise. His actions were based upon the belief that blacks should remain politically independent, voting as a block to swing close elections to the candidates who offered the most to black people. Although Trotter praised Theodore Roosevelt for appointing a black man collector of customs for the Port of Charleston, he later strongly opposed Roosevelt for his inaction concerning the problems of black people. Trotter was horrified and outraged at the way Roosevelt handled the Brownsville incident of 1906 in which black soldiers were summarily dismissed from the armed service without honor. Anxious to defeat both Roosevelt and William Howard Taft, Trotter turned to the Democrats in 1907 in the belief that it was better to vote for a known enemy than false friends.

During Woodrow Wilson’s races for governor of New Jersey and later, for President, Trotter and his National Independent Political League (NIPL) endorsed Wilson. With DuBois’ endorsement in The Crisis, Wilson managed to draw a considerable number of black votes from the Republican party. Later Trotter was appalled by the President’s sanction of segregation in federal offices in Washington.

Concerned over the course of events in Washington, Trotter and the NIPL drafted a petition signed by 20,000 people from 36 states to present to Wilson. In November of 1913, Trotter, Ida Wells-Barnett, William Sinclair, among others, were granted a meeting with the President. Wilson received them politely but did not commit himself. A year passed with no effort on the part of the Administration to improve the plight of blacks. On November 14, 1914, Trotter again had a meeting with Wilson in which no commitment to change was made.

Trotter continued to publish The Guardian and to rally to the cause of black people, particularly black soldiers during World War I. He maintained that blacks would fight better in war if they could anticipate better treatment in peace. When the War ended, Trotter, in spite of a State Department ban against blacks going to Europe for the Peace Conference, managed to get to Paris where he pleaded the cause of people of color before the nations of the world. He protested the failure to include a clause on racial justice in the Peace Treaty. He did an excellent job in educating the French, however, he received no response from President Wilson or the newly created League of Nations.

During the 1920s Trotter gave his support to the Dyer’s Anti-Lynching Bill in 1922, but spoke out against Garvey’s Back-To-Africa Movement. As late as 1933 he petitioned Franklin D. Roosevelt to end segregation in the District of Columbia.

Tired, distraught and burdened by the times and his own years of protest, Trotter died in April 1934. Thus came to an end the life of a black man and an outstanding American who lived his entire life in the American revolutionary tradition of protest against injustice — wherever it was found. His life is exemplary of his desire to bridge the gap between the ideals of the nation and its practices which compromised the rights of black Americans. William Monroe Trotter never ceased to view the country from the perspective of its founding documents of freedom and equality for all men.

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Dorchester Illustration 2374 Vose’s Grove

2374 Vose's Grove

Dorchester Illustration no. 2374        Vose’s Grove

Today’s illustration has a postcard of the Grove postmarked 1911.

Vose’s Grove was the name for the land along the Neponset River extending to Adams Street, now including streets: Huntoon Street, Branchfield Street, Bearse Avenue, Ventura Street, Medway Street and Butler Street.  The Grove was used first by the native Americans and later as a picnic spot.

The Massachusetts Indians who had settled near the mouth of the Neponset River were known as the Neponset Indians; and Chicataubut, their sachem, was styled the “Sagamore of the Neponsetts.” It was here in a grove now known as Vose’s Grove that John Eliot, on the 14th of September, 1646 , first preached the gospel to the Indians in the wigwam of Kitchamakin, the successor of Chicataubut. Eliot continued to take a deep interest in their welfare; and it was owing to his advice that when for a trifling considera­tion they sold their lands at Neponset, they decided to remove to Ponkapoag. [History of the Town of Canton, Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By Daniel Thomas Vose Huntoon. (Cambrige, 1893)]

Vose’s Grove was used for picnics and fairs, including the following.

One of the first fairs in an open grove in this vicinity was held at Vose’s Grove, a beautiful spot at the head of tide-water on Neponset River, July 4, 1838, for the purpose of raising funds wherewith to establish a library: The Ladies’ Dorchester and Milton Circulating Library.  The proceeds of the fair were $965.10.  [History of the Town of Dorchester, Massachusetts. By a Committee of the Dorchester Antiquarian and Historical Society. (Boston, 1859)]

The Martha Washing Temperance Society of Dorchester held a great picnic here in 1842 or 1843. In the Washingtonian movement, temperance meetings were often held in the Village Church, followed by processions of school children marching with music and banners to Vose’s Grove, where they had a collation.  [History of the Fist Methodist Episcopal Church, Dorchester Massachusetts. By John R. Chaffee. (Chicago, 1917)]

Today the Grove comprises streets of residential housing and Ventura Park.

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October 14, 2018 Massachusetts in the Woman Suffrage Movement – Dorchester Historical Scoiety

postcard recto

Dorchester Historical Society, 195 Boston Street, Dorchester, MA 02125

 Sunday, October 14, 2018, 2 pm at the William Clapp House

 Massachusetts in the Woman Suffrage Movement.   Barbara Berenson has written about the active role that Massachusetts women played in the national struggle for women’s rights.  Before the Civil War, Lucy Stone and others opposed women’s exclusion from political life.  They organized the first National Woman’s Rights Convention, held in Worcester.  After the war state activists founded the Boston-based American Women Suffrage Association and Woman’s Journal.  Their activities laid the foundation for the next generation of suffragists to triumph over tradition.

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Dorchester Illustration 2373 Mile Road Dump

2373 Columbia Point Mile Road Dump

Dorchester Illustration no. 2373        Mile Road Dump, Columbia Point

Mile Road Dump was located on Columbia Point.  Mt. Vernon Street is a mile-long road that runs straight from Kosciuzko Circle to the Calf Pasture Pumping Station, which can be seen in the photograph behind Mile Road Dump.  We are not sure when the dump opened, but it was in use by the first decade of the 20th century.  It closed in 1962.

The photograph was taken in 1937 by Harold Merrill.  It has a pencilled note on the back: The squatters city at Mile Road Dump, Dorchester. Permanent residence is maintained here by men who work the dump.  They pay no rent nor taxes and have their own civil code and mayor.

From the beginning the dump was a playground for nearby kids.  The dump is only one of many uses of Columbia Point over the centuries.  When the Puritans arrived in the 17th century, they used Dorchester Neck (South Boston) as a cow pasture and Columbia Point as a calf pasture.  In the 19th century gasometers for the storage of coal gas stood on the point.  In the 1880s the Calf Pasture Pumping Station was constructed on the Point to facilitate the journey of Boston’s sewage to the bay.  During World War II, there was a prisoner of war camp on the point for captured Italian soldiers.  Other uses came along:  St. Christopher’s Church, the Columbia Point Housing Project, Boston College High School, the Paul A. Dever School and the Geiger-Gibson Health Center.  Then came The Massachusetts Archives, UMass Boston, the John F. Kennedy Library, and the Edmund M. Kennedy Institute among others.

Much of Columbia Point now enjoys a park-like setting.  From its original 14-acre area, Columbia Point has grown to 350 acres, with the making of new land.  The irregular perimeter of inlets and marshy areas became a hard boundary at the edge of the water.  The area is attractive for its walking paths and landscaping.

 

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Dorchester Illustration 2372 Calf Pasture Pumping Station

KONICA MINOLTA DIGITAL CAMERA

Dorchester Illustration no. 2372        Calf Pasture Pumping Station

The Calf Pasture Pumping Station on Columbia Point will have a hearing at the Boston Landmarks Commission on Tuesday, October 9th, at 6 pm.  It is on the agenda after the Citgo Sign in Kenmore Square.  The hearing will be a discussion and vote to accept for further study a petition to designate the Pumping Station as a Boston Landmark.

The Calf Pasture Pumping Station and two associated outbuildings are located on Columbia Point in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston.

The Columbia Point Pumping Station is the visible symbol for one of Boston’s great technological innovations in the field of public utilities — the system of interconnecting sewers that was studied by many other cities in the US and beyond.  The Boston Main Drainage system evolved into the Metropolitan Sewer District encompassing The Boston Main Draining System, North Metropolitan Sewer District, the Charles River Valley Sewer System and the South Metropolitan Sewer District.  From the date of its construction in 1883 for over a century (until the 1980s), the Columbia Point Pumping Station remained the most visible symbol of an underground system of international renown.

Designed by and partially built by Boston City Architect, Albert George Clough in the Richardsonian Romanesque style, it was part of the first comprehensive sewerage project in Boston, initiated in 1875 and completed in 1884.  The three buildings under consideration are the pumping station and two related out buildings: a gate house and the west shaft entrance.

In 1868 the report of the Commissioners who were appointed to consider the annexation of Dorchester to the City of Boston stated that one of the objectives of annexation was to construct a tunnel and sewer from Stony Brook to discharge into Dorchester Bay.  Dorchester was annexed Jan. 1, 1870.

In 1875, the City of Boston created a commission of civil engineers, headed by Elis S. Chesbough, to report on the state of the sewage system in the city. The Commission’s report showed the immediate need for a new sanitation system and proposed a plan for the construction of the Main Drainage System, with consolidated drains leading south of the city to the Calf Pasture at Dorchester. The new system was completed in 1884 and included the Calf Pasture Pumping Station Complex, and the Moon Island treatment facility.

Designed on the principle of gravity, the system allowed waste to travel from downtown Boston neighborhoods on higher ground, to Dorchester’s Calf Pasture on a lower elevation. The Calf Pasture station had massive pumps designed by Erasmus D. Leavitt that lifted the sewage thirty-five feet to enable its journey away from the heavily populated city, past the oscillating tides, and towards Moon Island.  Leavitt’s “body of work includes some of the largest engines of his day, revered for their less-is-more design and game-changing operational efficiency.”  An example of his work is the 1894 Leavitt-Riedler Pumping Engine at the Chestnut Hill Pumping Station on display in the Metropolitan Waterworks Museum.  His projects included numerous large water or sewage pumping engines for US cities.

The Leavitt Pumps at Calf Pasture were the world’s largest at the time. Their fly wheels each weighed 72.5 tons and measured 50 feet in diameter. The pumps ran continuously throughout the day. Each engine could pump up to 25 million gallons of sewage per day. By the mid-1880s, the two engines pumped an average of just under 37 million gallons each day.

The Boston Main Drainage System was the first extensive and successful sewerage project in the city’s history, and played a vital role in improving the public health in late 19th century Boston. The intercepting sewerage system of Boston was the first great undertaking of its kind in the country, and gave its designers international distinction as sewerage specialists.  The station is important as an example of innovative 19th century engineering and as the keystone of a sewage disposal system that served as a model for the rest of the country.

 

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